22-05-11
Rimwe na rimwe ku isabukuru yawe, uzabazwa uko ubaho.Niba usubije ko ukora kuri voltage yo hagati hanyuma ugatanga kandi ugashyiraho insimburangingo, ntushobora kumenya irindi jwi.Hamwe n'amahirwe ayo ari yo yose, uzagira amahirwe yo kugerageza no gusobanura neza akazi icyo aricyo nabakiriya bakeneye.
Abantu ntibakunze kwibasirwa nigitutu kinini cyangwa giciriritse.Nibura nibyo batekereza.Ntabwo bisanzwe bizwi ko buri gace ko guturamo gafite sitasiyo yegeranye, buri gace k’inganda gafite sitasiyo nyinshi, kandi buri kibanza kinini cy’umusaruro gifite umurongo wa voltage hagati.Noneho, uramutse usobanuye ko kuri ibyo bimera, transformateur ihindura amashanyarazi ya gride ya "gride yumunwa wamashanyarazi aturutse mumasoko yawe", ingohe yazamuye ikamanuka.Turabizi ko ibintu bishobora kugorana gato mugihe kimwe.Muri iyi blog rero, twizeye kubona ishusho isobanutse ya substation.
Akazi k'umwuga
Iyo amahuza aremereye asabwa kuruta ayatanzwe na gride ya gride ya enterineti (nuko rero transformateur irakenewe), akenshi ntibisobanutse kubirimo.Kuburyo bworoshye, bubikwa n "abashiraho urugo".Mubisanzwe, ntibashyira ibi ku isahani buri cyumweru.Ibisubizo biragaragara: kubona amahuza akwiye nigisubizo kubibazo byingufu zisabwa ntabwo byoroshye, kuvuga make.
Nibyiza cyane kumenya ibyo umukiriya akeneye n'inzira nyayo yo gukemura.Amategeko amwe arakoreshwa no kugaburira ingufu ziva mumirasire y'izuba zisubira mumashanyarazi menshi.Mubihe byinshi, ibi bisaba kandi transformateur muri disiki yoroheje.Mu nyandiko yacu itaha, tuzareba inzira nyayo muburyo burambuye, hamwe ninama zaho twatangirira nibindi bisobanuro.
Umuvuduko mwinshi!Mu kaga?
Twagiye hirya no hino.Urebye neza, insimburangingo, ubushobozi cyangwa mini-insimburangingo ntabwo bigaragara neza."Hejuru" ya beto, yihishe ahantu mumashyamba cyangwa kumuhanda.Urugi rufite ikimenyetso cya mpandeshatu z'umuhondo cyanditseho umurabyo uzwi.Amagambo "Umuvuduko ukabije! Akaga! Niyo mpamvu imiryango idashobora gukingurwa gusa. Iyo urwo rugi rufunguye, urabona amashanyarazi ya gride ya voltage nini. Hamwe na hamwe, sitasiyo irashobora kuvuga" kuri "cyangwa" kuzimya "byemewe. Umuntu. Sisitemu ubwayo irashobora gukora kimwe, kurugero, niba hari umuzunguruko mugufi. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, nta mashanyarazi ufite. Izina "umuvuduko ukabije" rivuga, wabitekereje, umuvuduko mwinshi. Ni nka 43 inshuro nini kuruta amashanyarazi asanzwe.Mu bice byinshi byu Buholandi, iyo shusho igera kuri volt 10,000, cyangwa kubishyira mu bundi buryo, 10kV. Indi voltage ikoreshwa ni 13kV, 20kV na 23kV.
Gukubita umutima
Niba dushobora kureba muri grille kuruhande, twashoboraga kubona umutima utera sitasiyo: transformateur cyangwa transformateur.Transformator ikora muguceceka ugereranije.Nka charger ya terefone yawe, ni transformateur.Abahinduzi mumazu yimyubakire bahindura voltage nyinshi mumashanyarazi abereye urugo cyangwa ubucuruzi.Ku ngo, mubisanzwe ni volt 230 - charger irashobora gukora igikoresho cyo kwishyuza 230 volt ndetse no munsi - naho kubigo, mubisanzwe ni volt 420.
Sawa, turi hafi kurangira kwizengurutse kuri sitasiyo, kandi haracyari umuryango umwe wo kugenda.Uru nirwo rugi rwo hasi rwumuryango.Kurugero, voltage iri munsi ya volt 1000 zikunze kuvugwa.Uru rugi rushobora gukingurwa gusa nabantu babishoboye.Icyo tureba hano ni kabili ya kabili irenze urugero aho insinga zimanuka zikagera kumurongo wingenzi wurugo cyangwa ubucuruzi.Byinshi bikomeza muri cubicle yihariye.Nibice bigize amashanyarazi muri iki gihe.
Iyo urebye neza, uzasanga ahantu henshi nk'aha mu gihugu hose.Nibyiza cyane, byiza cyane (nka transformateur inkingi cyangwa pepper POTS), nibintu byose hagati.Birashoboka ko uzareba insimburangingo nkiyi itandukanye mugihe kizaza.Ibyo ari byo byose, ubu ufite igitekerezo rusange cyibibera imbere, amaso yawe yazamuye hepfo iyo umuntu akubwiye kumunsi wamavuko cyangwa ikindi gihe ko akora "ibintu byumuvuduko ukabije."
Wigeze utekereza kubyo insimburangingo zishobora kugukorera?Mu nyandiko yacu itaha, tuzakubwira icyo ugomba kureba.Urashaka amakuru menshi?Nyamuneka hamagara +86 0577-27885177 cyangwa utwandikire.
